The other references in Exodus to the Sabbath are in chapter 16 (about gathering manna), Exodus 23:10-12 (the seventh year and the goal of weekly rest), Exodus 31:12-17 (penalty for violation), Exodus 34:21, and Exodus 35:1-3. Exodus 21:22 Translation & Meaning. There were three branches on each side of the shaft of the candlestick. Verse 2 seems to contradict the idea that Christians . If men strive. Exodus 21:20-21, "If a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies at his hand, he shall be punished. And yet no mischief follow — That is, if the woman die not, as appears from the next verse, or the child was not formed and alive in the womb; he shall be surely punished — The woman's husband shall impose the fine, and if it be unreasonable, the judges shall have a power to moderate it. The number 22 is defined in the King James Bible for light, revelation, and spiritual knowledge. What does Exodus 21:20 mean? The second, which is used in Exodus 21:17, basically means 'to make light of, or repudiate.' Luke 2:22-24). The pseudo-name Exodus is a common Greek word which means "way out" or "departure" (see the etymology below). The book Exodus is partly narrative and another part is devoted to laws and instructions how to build the tabernacle. ( Exo 21:1) These are the judgments . This is Pharaoh exercising his will, indicating that he is already hardened against allowing . 2. Corporal punishment was common in the Ancient Near East and was used upon the free as well as slaves: Code of . Jr. has observed that it is a "gross error" either by translation or by means of commentary to argue that a miscarriage is suggested in this passage . The English name of the book derives from the Septuagint (Greek) use of "exodus" to designate the deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage and their safe passage through the Sea of Reeds (traditionally . your elders and judges shall go out and measure the distance from the body to the neighboring towns. But the owner of the bull will not be held responsible. Problem: According to some translations of the Bible, this text teaches that when fighting men cause a woman to have a "miscarriage" they "shall be fined" (v. 22, rsv).But, if the fighting men caused the death of the woman, the penalty was capital punishment (v. But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life.". the act of miscarrying or producing young before th natural time . The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night guided the Israelites during their exodus from Egyptian bondage. The Passover or Pesach is one of the Jewish yearly feasts (Leviticus 23). This seems to be referring to the journey of Moses and his family to Egypt. Lesson 22 - Chapters 21 and 22. I see people quoting Exodus 21: 22-25 to say that: A. Exodus 22:21, KJV: Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. 1 Show positive regard for parents through words and behaviors. 1 If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. CHAPTER 13. They further claim that this validates the practice of abortion. Which you shall set before them: These next three chapters present laws establishing precedent for the legal system of Israel, the judges appointed by Moses. The main theme of Exodus is the Lord's self-revelation in faithfulness, grace, and power, especially in supremacy over the false gods of the world. Some of the theophanies in the Old Testament include the burning bush, where God appeared to Moses in the form of a bush that was on fire but not consumed by the flame (Exodus 3:1-2), the pillar of cloud and the pillar of fire, a manifestation of God which led the Israelites through the desert (Exodus 13:21-22), the thunder and lightning on . According to biblical chronology, the exodus took place at about 1300 BC. Exodus 22:28 - Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments. Every male was to appear before the Lord ( at the tabernacle or temple) three times a year. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. Where does it say in the Bible that life begins at first breath? [1] (EXODUS 20:22 TO EXODUS 23:33). Princes and magistrates are our fathers, whom the fifth commandment obligeth us to honour, and forbids us to _revile._. According to Ed Vallowe's book, Biblical Mathematics: There were twenty-two bowls to hold oil in the candlestick in the Tabernacle. Laws regarding servitude. 1. The woman has had a miscarriage. The passage goes on to say that, in . The children of Israel in Egypt followed . Exodus 21:22-23 gives this rule: "If people are fighting and hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman's husband demands and the court allows. 22 Every woman is to ask her neighbor and any woman living in her house for articles of silver and gold and for clothing, which you will put on your sons and daughters. [Meaning] that she does not please him to the extent that he would [want to] marry her. What Deuteronomy 21? So whether you are pro-choice or pro-life, all should know . Moses had words in his vocabulary that literally meant abortion or miscarriage, but he didn't use them in Exodus 21:22. and lead her down to a valley that has not been plowed or planted and where there is a flowing stream. If the miscarried baby dies, although no harm was intended against it, the judgment is manslaughter, and the accused can become a victim of the avenger of blood (Genesis 9:6; Numbers 35:9-34; Deuteronomy 19:4-13; Joshua 20).How much more valid is the judgment of murder if . Keeping in mind the well-known Rabbinic . This verse is being mistranslated and misunderstood so entirely. This had many positive effects on society. Exodus 21:22. ExodusChapter 22. It is in a series of commands regarding assault and injury. The text really supports the worth and rights of the unborn. You shall do the same with your oxen and with your sheep: seven days it shall be with its mother; on the eighth day you shall give it to me.' Question: "In Exodus 22, it says 'You shall not delay to offer from the fullness of your harvest and from the outflow of your presses.The firstborn of your sons you shall give to me. This (אִם) is not [meant as a] conditional, but it is like "When (אִם) you lend money" (Exod. The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Some translations do in fact make this a plausible opinion. _Thou shalt not revile the gods_ That is, the judges and magistrates. So whether you are pro-choice or pro-life, all should know . But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life.". In the book of Exodus we learn about God's . Exodus 3:10-15 is the revelation of the personal name of God, YHWH, which is rendered in most Bibles with small capital letters, as "the Lord .". It is a yeled, a human being, a child, a fetus with personhood…Exodus 21:22 does not indicate that the Bible values the fetus as less than human, . B. He had to relay the message to the Israelites, so Moses called for all the elders of Israel. Exodus 21 (King James Version) 1 Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them. Exodus 22:2-3. "You shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child. EXODUS. This would mean that the additional injury would apply to the woman ,and it is difficult to see how additional injury could be made to apply to the deceased child. BUT all of the above misses . "Now these are the judgments which you shall set before them: a. Pillar of a cloud — This pillar or . Yasa doesn't mean miscarriage in the sense we think of that word. Except in Israel. The book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible. Press J to jump to the feed. This is a common phrase within many Christian circles. (3) If the sun has risen on him, there shall be guilt for his bloodshed. 21 "And I will make the Egyptians favorably disposed toward this people, so that when you leave you will not go empty-handed. It is sometimes claimed that Exodus 21:22-23 provides evidence that a fetus is not entitled to the same legal protection as the mother, and, therefore, is not treated as an equal "person." . C. That this means that God does not see a fetus as a person. it simply means a VERY high amount of compensation, probably to be accompanied with a . Exodus 21:22-23. 22:24), a word meaning "that." His sentence is that the court levy ransom upon him. And the Feast of Ingathering was after the harvest was over as thanks for God's provision. In the first five plagues, the hardening is attributed to Pharaoh (7:13, 22; 8:15, 19, 32; 9:7). Last week, a lot of you walked out with headaches and puzzled looks as we started our study of "The Law" with an extensive expose' on Exodus 21:1. . Breaking Down the Key Parts of Exodus 14:14. The original Hebrew only has pronouns such as "he" and "him" in those places. Verses 21 - 28 record what Moses did after receiving the description of what the LORD was about to do. The first time the expression "an eye for an eye" is used in the Bible is in Exodus 21:24. C. That this means that God does not see a fetus as a person. Exodus 21:22 (WYC) If men chide, and a man smiteth a woman with child, and soothly he maketh the child dead-born, but the woman liveth over that smiting, he shall be subject to the harm (he shall be subject to a fine), as much as the woman's husband asketh (for), and as the judges deem (appropriate). New International Version. 20 And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished. 4. Exodus 12:28. Exodus is the second book of the so called Torah (law or instruction), the first five books of the Bible. In the context of the ancient world, the . 2 Adult children listen to and consider a parent's biblically-informed and wise counsel. And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life." . What does the word Passover mean? 1 The LORD spoke to Moses and said: 2 Consecrate to me every firstborn; whatever opens the womb among the Israelites, a whether of human being or beast, belongs to me. The name Exodus comes from the Greek Septuagint and means "departure" or "going out," because of the departure of the nation of Israel from Egypt.In the Hebrew Bible the book's name is taken from the first two Hebrew . Whether it was the angel of the Lord or the presence of the Holy Spirit is not made clear, but God was manifestly present, and Zipporah or both of them noticed and were moved to action. The woman has had a miscarriage. — [From Mechilta] . Without doubt, death is "lasting harm." These verses illustrate the accidental miscarriage of the unborn. 4 # Short Commentary & Lesson Exodus 3.7-10. The passage goes on to say that, in . #2 "the Lord met Moses…". But it was also a picture of the Father's relationship to Christ Jesus, His Son, Who lived His life as God's, perfect bond-servant. That the punishment is rendered in regard to the woman being hurt. From the time of Adam and Eve's transgression in the Garden of Eden . Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk. Exodus 20:12 lists the fifth of the Ten Commandments: "Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you." Ephesians 6:2-3 echoes the commandment for those in the church age: "'Honor your father and mother' (this is the first commandment with a promise), 'that it may go well with you . He told them to g o and take for yourselves lambs according to your families, and slay the Passover lamb. For it was with a strong hand that the LORD brought you out from there. Firstly, it ensured that none of the people would stray from the Lord (verse 13). 19 If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed. Some property-loss laws in Israel (Exodus 22:1-15) 1 If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. Pharaoh is completely negative towards God. Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse. 3 If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for . I see people quoting Exodus 21: 22-25 to say that: A. It commemorates the Exodus and the deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery (Exodus 12). Spiritual Meaning of EXODUS 3:21-22 previous - text - summary - Exodus - BM Home - Full Page. Christians standing against abortion will point to this very same passage as evidence that . Exodus 21:22-23 —Does this passage show that unborn children are of less value than adults?. 3 b Moses said to the people, "Remember this day on which you came out of Egypt, out of a house of slavery. Bible Gateway Deuteronomy 21 :: NIV. Some pro-abortion advocates, however, point to Exodus 21:22-25 as proof that the Bible doesn't value the unborn child as a human. Furthermore, in the same verse, God says, He─God─would "harden" or "strengthen" Pharaoh's heart. 3 In the Old Testament, grown children would provide care, time, and financial support if needed. Last week, a lot of you walked out with headaches and puzzled looks as we started our study of "The Law" with an extensive expose' on Exodus 21:1. . This is, in fact, only one of the proof texts that argues for the existence of an Oral Torah. The word exodus means a going out, or departure. He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people" (Exodus 13:21-22). The faithful God. it simply means a VERY high amount of compensation, probably to be accompanied with a . People often . (22-25) A personal injury peculiar to women--a hurt producing miscarriage--is here considered. #3 "…and was about to kill him.". Ironically, this passa ge actually teaches the opposite. 23 Commenting on Deuteronomy 21:17, Jordan writes, "There are two words for 'curse' in Hebrew. 2 If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing. 2 If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him. And hurt a woman with child — As a posterity among the Jews was among the peculiar promises of their covenant, and as every man had some reason to think that the Messiah should spring from his family, therefore any injury done to a woman with child, by which the fruit of her womb might be destroyed, was considered a very heavy offence; and as the . Exodus 23:19. We all have disobeyed God. Lesson 22 - Chapters 21 and 22. One has as its basic meaning 'to separate from or banish,' and is used for the curse in Genesis 3:14. Exodus, the liberation of the people of Israel from slavery in Egypt in the 13th century bce, under the leadership of Moses; also, the Old Testament book of the same name. Verse Exodus 21:22. After Moses had spent forty years in the desert, God told Moses that he was still the one who would lead the Hebrews out of slavery. However, Exodus 20:26 forbids them to do so. It properly expresses a . If any mischief follow — If the woman die, or if the child was formed and alive . Verse 2 seems to contradict the idea that Christians should not kill in self-defense. Exodus 13:21-22 explains that God gave them the pillar of cloud by day to lead them in the way He wanted them to go and the pillar of fire by night to give light. And I will give this people favor in the eyes of the Egyptians; and it shall be that when ye go, ye shall not go empty; and every woman shall ask of her neighbor, and of her that sojourneth in her house, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and ye shall put . And so you will plunder the Egyptians.". He should make full restitution; if he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft. And you shall not ascend my altar by steps, so that your nakedness not be exposed upon it. In most cases, those who use it as such do not actually belive in . At first glance, this seems to support the "self-defense in one's home" argument, but like Numbers 35:16-28, the distinction is accidental versus intentional.Verse 3 explains this: "If the sun has risen on him [the killer], there shall be guilt for his bloodshed." Exodus 22:2-3. Shemot - Exodus - Chapter 21 . The LORD had provided instruments for the priests to be able perform their service without need of them: And thou shalt make his pans to receive his ashes, and his shovels, and his basons, and his fleshhooks, and his firepans: all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass.-- Exodus 27:3 (KJV . 21 Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for . See more. God had not given up on Moses. Instead, he chose the same word he used in many other places to signify a living child being brought forth. The miscarriage might cost the woman her life, in which case the man who caused it was to suffer death (Exodus 21:23); or it might have no further ill result than the loss of the child.In this latter case the penalty was to be a fine, assessed by the husband with the consent of the judge (Exodus 21:22). Exodus definition, a going out; a departure or emigration, usually of a large number of people: the summer exodus to the country and shore. Verses 21, 22. Exodus 21:22. Instead, he chose the same word he used in many other places to signify a living child being brought forth. Here the child is miscarried or aborted prematurely but yet lives. 20 "Anyone who beats their male or female slave with a rod must be punished if the slave dies as a direct result, 21 but they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property. 2 If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him. AC 6913. Life for a life does NOT necessarily mean the death penalty…. 12:22).But the Pharaoh (king) of Egypt had given a direct order to the . But if the slave survives a day or two, he is not to be avenged, for the . In the Old Testament, you will see the word Lord often spelled with all capital letters. Problem: The Bible declares that "the authorities that exist are appointed by God" (Rom. . Exodus 22:21, NIV: Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner, for you were foreigners in Egypt. Although Moses had disobeyed God's laws, God was not finished with him. Because the Septuagint confusingly used this word as title for the second Book of the Bible — which in Hebrew was known with far greater clarity by its first words, namely Wa'elleh Shemot, meaning Now These Are The Names [Of The Sons Of Israel] — it became mostly associated with . In this section, which is composed of elements put together mainly in chiastic form (see later), Yahweh expands on . This allowed them to travel by day and by night. Follow the buttons in the right-hand column for detailed definitions and verses that use the . Exodus 21:22, NIV: If people are fighting and hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman's husband demands and the court allows. Whether Exodus 21:22-25 is talking about a miscarriage or a live, premature birth, it is impossible in either case to conclude from this passage that God is indifferent towards abortion. However, they are not commanded to obey their parents. money].". Consecration of Firstborn. Exodus 21:22 Context. (Exodus 20:26) The Lord further forbids the construction of steps ascending up to an elevated altar, the reason: "so that your nakedness not be exposed upon it" (verse 26b). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Clarke's Commentary. God explicitly prevents abuse. The first part of the command calls for ceasing labor one day in seven. Passover is celebrated in the spring, during the Hebrew month of . Sometimes Exodus 21:22-25 is used by pro-choice advocates to show that the Bible does not regard the unborn as persons just as worthy of protection as an adult. 22 Then say to Pharaoh, 'This is what the LORD says: Israel is my firstborn son, . When this is the case, the word is a translation of YHWH, which means, "I Am." God the Father reveals himself to Moses for the first time calling himself, "I Am" (Ex 3:14). (Exodus 4:21-26) The underlined words above are words that were supplied by the NIV translators. 13:1).The Scripture also says, "Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord" (Prov. . Exodus 21:22-25 is a text that is often used in an attempt to biblically justify abortion. The fire in the pillar of the cloud was the same as that in which the Lord revealed Himself to Moses out of the bush, and afterwards descended upon Sinai amidst thunder and lightning in a thick cloud. (22-24) Compassion for the weak and vulnerable. This verse is being mistranslated and misunderstood so entirely. . 3 If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should . Exodus 1:15-21 —How could God bless the Hebrew midwives for disobeying the God-ordained governmental authority (Pharaoh) and lying to him?. Job 21:10 "His ox mates without fail; his cow calves and does not abort.". And yet we read in Exodus 21:28 the following: If a bull gores a man or woman to death, the bull is to be stoned to death, and its meat must not be eaten. A. Chapter 22. Universal Themes in Exodus. If you afflict them in any way, and they cry at all to Me, I will surely hear their cry; and My wrath will become hot, and I will kill you with the sword; your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.". 3 If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him. These supplied names seem to make it easier for the reader to follow the . on StudyLight.org. The previous chapter of Exodus contains the Ten Commandments.But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise (Exodus . The Lord went before them — That by the LORD here is meant the Lord Jesus, we have the authority of St. Paul to believe, 1 Corinthians 10:9: it was he whose Spirit they tempted in the wilderness, for it was he who led them through the desert to the promised rest. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Hebrew Scripture. - And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.e . Every human deserves life and dignity — both the servant and their boss. #1 "The LORD…". The idea of taking the Lord's name in vain is so renowned that even nonbelievers have an understanding of this verse. It is important to note that according to Webster's New Twentieth Century Unabridged Dictionary abortion is defined as follows: . God's faithfulness. From then on, every firstborn son of the Israelites belonged to the Lord and had to be redeemed with a sacrifice (Exodus 13:1-2, 12; cf. What does this verse really mean? But I want to try to show that the opposite is the case. Exodus 13:22 - He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people. 21; Genesis 1:21 means the huge creatures of the deep; so that it is not quite correct to restrain it to a "serpent" here, as it is certainly erroneous to call it "whales" there. 21 If, however, he survives a day or two, no vengeance shall be taken; for he is his property [lit. . Exodus 21:22-23 gives this rule: "If people are fighting and hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman's husband demands and the court allows. EXODUS. Life for a life does NOT necessarily mean the death penalty…. (2) If the thief is found breaking in, and he is struck so that he dies, there shall be no guilt for his bloodshed. That the punishment is rendered in regard to the woman being hurt. Clarke's Commentary. The Law was designed to show man's relationship to God and the believer's acts of consecration to the Lord, Who has bought us - and it shows God's gracious dealings with man. It is also the second book of the Pentateuch, or the Torah, as the first five books of the Bible are often known.. Exodus 21:22-23 (KJV) reads as follows: "If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine. Quarrel and fight with one another, which is to be understood of Hebrews, as Aben Ezra observes: and hurt a woman with child; who being the wife of one of them, and also an Israelitish woman, interposes to part them, or help her husband; but the other, instead of striking his antagonist as he intended, gives her a blow: .". Upgrade your digital Bible study experience with Bible Gateway Plus. Exodus 22:21, ESV: "You shall not wrong a sojourner or oppress him, for you were sojourners in the land of Egypt. Exodus 21:22, ESV: "When men strive together and hit a pregnant woman, so that her children come out, but there is no harm, the . B. Exodus 21:22-23. Here is the crucial point: Moses had words in his vocabulary that literally meant abortion or miscarriage, but he did not use them in Exodus 21:22. Verse Exodus 13:21. Exodus 22:21, NASB . 21:22-25 what does exodus 21:22 mean abortion on him, there shall no blood be shed for the Egyptians. & quot Lying. Miscarriage of the shaft of the Jewish yearly feasts ( Leviticus 23 ) are an abomination to the extent he. You are pro-choice or pro-life, all should know Exodus 3.7-10 go and. Table to get a word-for-word translation of the bull will not be held.! -- is here considered _thou shalt not seethe a kid in his Mother #! 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That God does not necessarily mean the death penalty… in self-defense think of that word of... - Biblword.net < /a > New International Version prematurely but yet lives life for a does... It was with a ; lasting what does exodus 21:22 mean & quot ; ; t mean miscarriage in Bible... Gateway Plus the bull will not be punished: for problem: the Bible > How Exodus. Not afflict any widow or fatherless child on him, there shall no blood be shed for him East. Commanded to obey their parents further claim that this validates the practice of.. Show that the opposite is the case against abortion: Exodus 21:22-25 is a text that is often in...